Lord Byron Essay Example

Lord Byron Paper Kelsey May Mrs. Donaldson English 12, Period 1 10 November 2011 Comparisons of Lord Byron’s Poetry Lord Byron wrote poetry during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries when Romanticism flourished worldwide. Influences were far and wide for Byron’s poetry; from religious-biblical events to his beautiful female cousin’s marriage, he wrote about any subject matter he found interesting at that time. â€Å"She Walks in Beauty† and â€Å"The Destruction of the Sennacherib† are two of Byron’s poems that are well known in literature. She Walks in Beauty† caught the attention of many people as one of Byron’s best poems; it is considered to be a Hebrew melody written from a third person narrative point of view. â€Å"The Destruction of Sennacherib† is also a Hebrew melody in which Byron replicated the measures taken by the Assyrian king Sennacherib to capture Jerusalem. Although these two poems are similar in their use of literary devices, they are vastly different in theme, tone, and context. Literary devices are used by Byron all throughout these two poems. He uses literary devices such as prepositional phrases, similes, and symbolism along with consonance and assonance to paint the vivid pictures he tries to portray. â€Å"She Walks in Beauty† begins with a simile comparing the women who is the subject of the poem to a cloudless night with bright stars. Together the lack of clouds and bright stars combine to symbolize the beauty of the woman’s talent to â€Å"contain opposite forces within her† (Hacht 269). â€Å"The Destruction of the Sennacherib† opens in a similar way, referencing to a Biblical battle in terms of good and evil. During the battle, the Assyrian king Sennacherib and his army act as the evil trying to defeat Israel which portrays good. Byron uses a simile to compare Sennacherib to a wolf invading Israel which Byron also uses simile to compare to a flock of sheep. Byron uses his â€Å"word pictures† to create an incredibly amazing scene so that the destruction of Israel is more evident later in the poem (Napierkowski and Ruby 39). Symbolism is also one of Byron’s chosen literary devices in these two poems. The symbolism seen in these two poems heavily connects with is perspective of life as it is what he leans on to write his poetry (Kelsall 171). In â€Å"The Destruction of Sennacherib† color plays a huge role in symbolism; green symbolizes the energy, life, and maybe even confidence of Assyrian troops. The color green, Brent Goodman says, â€Å"usually reminds us of vitality, freshness, and life. † A few lines later the color quickly fades from green color of spring to colors of the fall symbolizing the death brought upon Sennacherib along with the death of his horse and troops. The color sets a dull and lifeless scene for the rest of Byron’s poem. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord Byron specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lord Byron specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lord Byron specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In â€Å"She Walks in Beauty,† Byron uses physical features of the woman to symbolize the beauty of her inner self. Eyes are often thought of as simply an attractive feature of a person, but in this sense Byron is saying eyes but meaning soul. As Anne Marie Hacht points out, â€Å"in literature . . . the eyes reveal the heart† (269). Although â€Å"She Walks in Beauty† and â€Å"The Destruction of Sennacherib† are both works of Lord Byron, they are different in all sorts of ways; one being theme. The major theme of â€Å"She Walks in Beauty† is quite obviously beauty. In this poem he expresses this woman’s beauty so in depth it almost seems unfathomable. Byron compliments the lightness with darkness in order to compare the woman’s physical beauty and inner beauty (Hacht 270). Howard Needler says in his critique that â€Å"’Beauty† seems problematical from the poem’s opening line, where it literarily denotes an ambience that enfolds the motion of both night and the lady† (19+). This statement takes note that the atmosphere of the poem is split between the beauty of the darkness and the beauty of the women. This issue leads to Kant’s statement in the Critique of Judgment: Two kinds of beauty, free beauty . . . r merely dependent beauty . . . . The first presupposes no concept of what the object ought to be; the second does presuppose such a concept and the perfection of the object in accordance therewith. The first is called the self-subsistent beauty of this or that thing; the second, as dependent upon a concept (conditioned beauty), is ascribed to objects which come under the concept of a part icular purpose. (Qtd. Needler 19+) Looking at the poem with this incite, the light and dark meeting is more of a self-subsistent beauty where the beauty of the woman is more conditioned beauty. Byron makes use of the dark/light comparison in order to try and articulate the beauty of the woman, making the beauty of the woman dependent upon the free beauty of the stars. The theme of death in â€Å"The Destruction of the Sennacherib† is quite different than the eloquent theme of beauty in â€Å"She Walks in Beauty. † Death is the major theme in this poem for two reason; one being the fall of the Assyrian king and his troops and the second being the fall of pagan worship. The soldiers, the horse, and the king all die in respective order throughout the poem. The soldiers, listed first, seem to have the least affect on the poem with their deaths. Next the horse, stronger than any man, has a bit more of an affect as the poem zooms in as his desperate attempts to breathe as he dies. The death of the king had the most affect on his people because the death of him meant the death of paganism. The death of Sennacherib proves that the Christian God is far more powerful than any earthy king ever could be. Sennacherib dying did not only signify the death of the Assyrian king, it also signified the death of the Assyrian culture. A culture, as Mary K. Ruby and Marie Rose Napierkowski would say, â€Å"that worshiped Baal, the beleaguered pagan god of the Old Testament† (40). Yet this poem stands to be fiction because the Assyrian king Sennacherib was murdered by his own flesh and blood (Napierkowski and Ruby 40). â€Å"She Walks in Beauty† and â€Å"The Destruction of Sennacherib† differ in theme but they also differ in tone. The tone of â€Å"She Walks in Beauty† is one of serious nature; Byron is very passionate about this woman and all of her beauty. For this reason, â€Å"She Walks in Beauty† does not have a tone that is extremely flamboyant. Byron focuses on the complexity of this woman as though she is multi-faceted; he is as infatuated with her inner beauty as he is with her physical beauty. Byron notes that â€Å"One shade the more, one ray the less, Had half impaired the nameless grace,† meaning if this woman had one more or one less inquisitive characteristic her whole demeanor would not be that of this perfect being. This idea of â€Å"nameless grace† is brought onto this woman from heaven, which goes along with the expression â€Å"she is graced by beauty. † (Hacht 270). The seriousness of this poem can be seen through Byron’s attempt to overstate the characteristics of this woman both physically and internally in order to create the image of a woman so amazing is the epitome of perfection (Hacht 272).

Critical Essay Outline

Critical Essay Outline Critical Essay Outline Critical Essay Outline Critical essay outline is a tool that helps you to organize your material logically and helps you to sort and to classify the material systematically. As a result, you are empowered to see the relationships that exist between ideas in your critical essay writing. Outline writing helps you to develop and organize plan for presenting the material. The goals of the outlines are to present logically the general information, to summarize it schematically, and to provide a visual and conceptual plan of the writing process. An outline reflects logical thinking and classification of your ideas. Prior to writing an outline, you should set up the purpose of the critical essay, write down the thesis of essay and think about the ideas you plan to cover. At this stage you can write all of the ideas you want to include in your critical essay writing, plan the work by grouping ideas together that are related to each other, organize the work by dividing the material into groups ranging from the gene ral to the specific, or from abstract to specific. Critical Essay Format Create a title page if it is necessary. Use MLA style for headings, headers and pagination. Type in 12-point font, for example, Arial which is the easiest to read, make it double-spaced with one-inch margins. Always make a back-up copy of your essay on diskette and an additional hard copy. Usually, short critical essay must be minimum 2-3 full pages; the longer critical essay must be minimum 5-7 full pages in length. In the short critical essay, you must include at least three quotes from the works you are analyzing. Add quotation marks around direct quotations; identify the sources of all paraphrased information. Be careful and avoid plagiarism while writing a critical essay: Writing a Critical Essay The purpose of writing a critical essay is to evaluate somebody's work, to express your ideas on the raised theme, and to reveal your understanding of the material. Critical essay is a paper in which you should express your opinion or provide evaluation of the text. Prior to writing a critical essay, have a clear topic in mind. Once more read the text, be sure that the topic in mind correspond to the essay's topic. Develop an argument and state it in your first paragraph. The argument should prove your chosen position. If no one would disagree with what you're saying, it's not an argument. Critical Essay Help It is not easy to write a good critical essay without outline. Moreover, it is even harder to write a good critical essay on the topic you are not familiar with. You are welcome to ask for assistance. We are ready to write an impressive critical essay for you on any topic! In addition, you receive free title page, outline, and bibliography list. Related posts: Hamlet Thesis Dissertation Writers Dissertation Subjects Dissertation Paper Dissertation Help

Best Writing Apps and Tools of 2018 - Freewrite Store

Best Writing Apps and Tools of 2018 - Freewrite Store Writing Software that Will Blow Your Mind Today’s guest post is by  Matt Grant.  Matt is a Brooklyn-based writer and editor.  His  work has appeared in  Literary Hub,  Book Riot,  HuffPost, and  BookBrowse.  Find Matt  online, or follow him on  Twitter  and  Facebook. Writing Software that Will Blow Your Mind As writers, we know that our craft takes time and energy. The last thing we need is to get bogged down in the process itself. Beyond the basic story, we’re often also struggling to keep track of character details, side plots, and random flashes of inspiration for parts of the story we’re not even working on yet. We need a solid place to keep all of this information in one, easily accessible place. Thankfully, gone are the days where you sat down at a typewriter and wrote everything in one long document. Yet one of the most frustrating things in our technological age is to be plugging away on a work in progress, only to get sidelined by bad or sluggish software. Below is a list of some of the best planning, writing and editing software available today with amazing features you didn’t know you needed. And the best part is, many of them are free. Planning: Scapple Scapple, by the folks at Literature and Latte, is a basic mind-mapping tool. It’s super simple and easy to use. All you do is make notes and connect them to one another by dragging and dropping them onto one another. Notes can be customized by color and size, although these options are limited. This can actually be a good thing, though, since you can’t waste too much time worrying about making your map look pretty. Scapple makes brainstorming not only easy, but fun. It’s like having an endless amount of paper at your disposal. Running out of room? No problem, you can easily zoom out of your working area and start a new map or connection in another area. yWriter – FREE! (Windows Only) yWriter is a free word processor for Windows PCs. Built by a writer for writers, the program breaks up your novel into scenes or chapters, making it easier for you to keep track of what goes where. You can create character cards and tags, and add a lot of helpful customizable notes to your scenes, such as the time of day it takes place and how long the scene is supposed to last. Due to its simplicity, I wouldn’t recommend yWriter for writing a full novel, although it has been done. There are much more advanced programs for that. yWriter is better for planning out your story scene by scene. But if you’re on a budget, yWriter will get the job done! Writing: Scrivener I’ve been using Scrivener for several years now, and it’s hands-down the best thing that could have happened to my writing. Scrivener is one of most popular writing tools available today. It’s so much more than just a word processor – it’s a novel-generating machine. Similar to yWriter, Scrivener allows you to break up your project into different parts, but it’s not just confined to chapters or scenes. You can have a flashback, a brief exchange between characters, or an entire short story in one document. These can be edited separately, allowing you to focus on just one small part of your work, or in â€Å"Scrivenings Mode,† which links together a series of scenes, like a whole first act. There are tons of easy-to-use, customizable features like split-screen, a digital note card outliner, a binder, and my personal favorite, compose mode.    If it all seems overwhelming, you don’t have to use all of the features. With Scrivener, you can find what works for you. It’s also cheap – at less than $50, Scrivener is an absolute steal. Sprinter – FREE! If you like â€Å"word sprints† – quick, 15-minute bursts of writing – consider giving Sprinter a try. Sprinter is an uncomplicated, distraction-free web-based writing program with a timer. You simply start writing, and the timer on the right side of the page begins its countdown. Need more than 15 minutes? No problem, set the timer for as long as you wish. You can also make a word count goal. Sprinter is great for brainstorming, flash fiction, writing prompts, and more. If you need to save your work for later, create a Postbox account and sync to Dropbox, Google Drive, and Evernote. Ulysses (Mac only) Similar to Scrivener, Ulysses is a customizable writing tool with lots of great features. You can organize your writing by project or subject, attach files, set writing goals, and add links and images to your text with ease. Ulysses utilizes a clear, clean, and beautiful interface. The editor allows you to choose your own colors, outlines, and more.  Ã‚   One of the greatest benefits of Ulysses is its synchronization capabilities. The program syncs seamlessly with iCloud and works on iOS as well, so you can write anywhere you are, on any device. It also integrates with Dropbox, making it easy to collaborate with others. iaWriter (Mac and Android only – FREE on Android!) iaWriter earns its place on this list because it’s a clear and clean plain-text editor with some of the most important features of the others, but at a much lower price. iaWriter might not be as versatile as Ulysses and Scrivener, but it works on the same principles. One of the coolest features that set iaWriter apart is Focus Mode, which dims everything except the current sentence you’re working on. You’re sure to have better and stronger sentences after using it. Syntax Control makes Focus Mode even better by highlighting your sentence’s grammatical structure. With the latest version of iaWriter, you can even add pictures and tables to content blocks, in case you’re working on something other than a straightforward novel. Editing: Hemingway Editor – FREE! If you haven’t been using this free online editing software that highlights your sentence structure and syntax, you’ve been missing out. Simply copy and paste your text into the Hemingway Editor’s interface, and it will show you what needs to be fixed. Things like overly complex structures, use of passive voice, and readability all become instantly highlighted and color-coded, allowing you to see all problems at a glance. You can even format your text into headings, subheadings, and add quotes and links. There’s a paid desktop version that works offline as well. Grammarly – FREE! Grammarly is a neat little browser extension that does essentially the same thing the Hemingway Editor does, but in real time. It will highlight spelling and grammar errors and suggest fixes. Grammarly also sends weekly emails summarizing your editing stats. You can opt out of if this feature if you wish. The greatest thing about this free plugin is that it works on most websites and text boxes, including Gmail and social media sites. Use it, and you’ll never accidentally send an unedited tweet again! When it comes to your writing projects, don’t settle for just a straightforward word processor anymore. With so much technology at your fingertips, there are thousands of writing tools and apps available that can make your writing time more productive and enjoyable than ever. Yet each program is as unique and different as every writer. Remember that not every program is going to fit your particular needs and style. If you’re spending money, take time to choose a program that will work for you. Most of these programs offer trial versions, so spend time learning them and working out their features before you pay. Just don’t take too long – your work in progress still needs your attention as well! What writing software do you swear by? Do you have any programs that you love and would recommend to others? Let us know in the comments!    Matt Grant  loves to write about writing, business, and all forms of popular  culture – books, film, and television. Matt started writing DVD reviews for  Pop Matters  in 2012, and in 2016, he followed through on a life-long dream by launching a part-time writing business at  www.mattgrantwriter.com. Since then, Matt’s work has appeared in  Literary Hub,  Book Riot,  HuffPost, and  BookBrowse,  and he has several ongoing clients.  His first personal essay,  Swimming Lessons,  is being published in LongReads at the end of August. Matt is also currently hard at work on his first novel, a comedic take on fantasy tropes for young adults. When not writing or reading, Matt works in youth development as an after-school program director  for one of the largest middle schools in Manhattan. Matt lives in Brooklyn with his wife, Katelyn. You can find him online at  www.mattgrantwriter.com, on  Twitter  @mattgrantwriter, and on Facebook  @mattgra ntwriter. Best Writing Apps and Tools of 2018 - Freewrite Store Writing Software that Will Blow Your Mind Today’s guest post is by  Matt Grant.  Matt is a Brooklyn-based writer and editor.  His  work has appeared in  Literary Hub,  Book Riot,  HuffPost, and  BookBrowse.  Find Matt  online, or follow him on  Twitter  and  Facebook. Writing Software that Will Blow Your Mind As writers, we know that our craft takes time and energy. The last thing we need is to get bogged down in the process itself. Beyond the basic story, we’re often also struggling to keep track of character details, side plots, and random flashes of inspiration for parts of the story we’re not even working on yet. We need a solid place to keep all of this information in one, easily accessible place. Thankfully, gone are the days where you sat down at a typewriter and wrote everything in one long document. Yet one of the most frustrating things in our technological age is to be plugging away on a work in progress, only to get sidelined by bad or sluggish software. Below is a list of some of the best planning, writing and editing software available today with amazing features you didn’t know you needed. And the best part is, many of them are free. Planning: Scapple Scapple, by the folks at Literature and Latte, is a basic mind-mapping tool. It’s super simple and easy to use. All you do is make notes and connect them to one another by dragging and dropping them onto one another. Notes can be customized by color and size, although these options are limited. This can actually be a good thing, though, since you can’t waste too much time worrying about making your map look pretty. Scapple makes brainstorming not only easy, but fun. It’s like having an endless amount of paper at your disposal. Running out of room? No problem, you can easily zoom out of your working area and start a new map or connection in another area. yWriter – FREE! (Windows Only) yWriter is a free word processor for Windows PCs. Built by a writer for writers, the program breaks up your novel into scenes or chapters, making it easier for you to keep track of what goes where. You can create character cards and tags, and add a lot of helpful customizable notes to your scenes, such as the time of day it takes place and how long the scene is supposed to last. Due to its simplicity, I wouldn’t recommend yWriter for writing a full novel, although it has been done. There are much more advanced programs for that. yWriter is better for planning out your story scene by scene. But if you’re on a budget, yWriter will get the job done! Writing: Scrivener I’ve been using Scrivener for several years now, and it’s hands-down the best thing that could have happened to my writing. Scrivener is one of most popular writing tools available today. It’s so much more than just a word processor – it’s a novel-generating machine. Similar to yWriter, Scrivener allows you to break up your project into different parts, but it’s not just confined to chapters or scenes. You can have a flashback, a brief exchange between characters, or an entire short story in one document. These can be edited separately, allowing you to focus on just one small part of your work, or in â€Å"Scrivenings Mode,† which links together a series of scenes, like a whole first act. There are tons of easy-to-use, customizable features like split-screen, a digital note card outliner, a binder, and my personal favorite, compose mode.    If it all seems overwhelming, you don’t have to use all of the features. With Scrivener, you can find what works for you. It’s also cheap – at less than $50, Scrivener is an absolute steal. Sprinter – FREE! If you like â€Å"word sprints† – quick, 15-minute bursts of writing – consider giving Sprinter a try. Sprinter is an uncomplicated, distraction-free web-based writing program with a timer. You simply start writing, and the timer on the right side of the page begins its countdown. Need more than 15 minutes? No problem, set the timer for as long as you wish. You can also make a word count goal. Sprinter is great for brainstorming, flash fiction, writing prompts, and more. If you need to save your work for later, create a Postbox account and sync to Dropbox, Google Drive, and Evernote. Ulysses (Mac only) Similar to Scrivener, Ulysses is a customizable writing tool with lots of great features. You can organize your writing by project or subject, attach files, set writing goals, and add links and images to your text with ease. Ulysses utilizes a clear, clean, and beautiful interface. The editor allows you to choose your own colors, outlines, and more.  Ã‚   One of the greatest benefits of Ulysses is its synchronization capabilities. The program syncs seamlessly with iCloud and works on iOS as well, so you can write anywhere you are, on any device. It also integrates with Dropbox, making it easy to collaborate with others. iaWriter (Mac and Android only – FREE on Android!) iaWriter earns its place on this list because it’s a clear and clean plain-text editor with some of the most important features of the others, but at a much lower price. iaWriter might not be as versatile as Ulysses and Scrivener, but it works on the same principles. One of the coolest features that set iaWriter apart is Focus Mode, which dims everything except the current sentence you’re working on. You’re sure to have better and stronger sentences after using it. Syntax Control makes Focus Mode even better by highlighting your sentence’s grammatical structure. With the latest version of iaWriter, you can even add pictures and tables to content blocks, in case you’re working on something other than a straightforward novel. Editing: Hemingway Editor – FREE! If you haven’t been using this free online editing software that highlights your sentence structure and syntax, you’ve been missing out. Simply copy and paste your text into the Hemingway Editor’s interface, and it will show you what needs to be fixed. Things like overly complex structures, use of passive voice, and readability all become instantly highlighted and color-coded, allowing you to see all problems at a glance. You can even format your text into headings, subheadings, and add quotes and links. There’s a paid desktop version that works offline as well. Grammarly – FREE! Grammarly is a neat little browser extension that does essentially the same thing the Hemingway Editor does, but in real time. It will highlight spelling and grammar errors and suggest fixes. Grammarly also sends weekly emails summarizing your editing stats. You can opt out of if this feature if you wish. The greatest thing about this free plugin is that it works on most websites and text boxes, including Gmail and social media sites. Use it, and you’ll never accidentally send an unedited tweet again! When it comes to your writing projects, don’t settle for just a straightforward word processor anymore. With so much technology at your fingertips, there are thousands of writing tools and apps available that can make your writing time more productive and enjoyable than ever. Yet each program is as unique and different as every writer. Remember that not every program is going to fit your particular needs and style. If you’re spending money, take time to choose a program that will work for you. Most of these programs offer trial versions, so spend time learning them and working out their features before you pay. Just don’t take too long – your work in progress still needs your attention as well! What writing software do you swear by? Do you have any programs that you love and would recommend to others? Let us know in the comments!    Matt Grant  loves to write about writing, business, and all forms of popular  culture – books, film, and television. Matt started writing DVD reviews for  Pop Matters  in 2012, and in 2016, he followed through on a life-long dream by launching a part-time writing business at  www.mattgrantwriter.com. Since then, Matt’s work has appeared in  Literary Hub,  Book Riot,  HuffPost, and  BookBrowse,  and he has several ongoing clients.  His first personal essay,  Swimming Lessons,  is being published in LongReads at the end of August. Matt is also currently hard at work on his first novel, a comedic take on fantasy tropes for young adults. When not writing or reading, Matt works in youth development as an after-school program director  for one of the largest middle schools in Manhattan. Matt lives in Brooklyn with his wife, Katelyn. You can find him online at  www.mattgrantwriter.com, on  Twitter  @mattgrantwriter, and on Facebook  @mattgra ntwriter.

Discrimination Issue in Literature and According to the Famous Speaker Research Paper

Discrimination Issue in Literature and According to the Famous Speaker - Research Paper Example Issues  affecting the world and the United States including the economic crisis, global warming, and the importance of togetherness between all diversifying factors. The speech provided clear plans for future America by maintaining the unity and equality among all Americans. Obama demonstrated that even Blacks can make it; especially by claiming, it is the time for the Blacks of achieving the American dream of equality. He achieves the notions of racism by creating perceptions of attracting the whites to support the blacks in taking America forward. This short story illustrates the meaning and other importance of language through a discussion of the broken language spoken by the mother. The author explores various forms of English spoken around the world that makes it different to the way the mother speaks. She provides various examples of English versions spoken, in order to create an attention to different English speakers alternatively, the ones aspiring to read or speak English that it varies from place to another. This literature is directed to those people who do not understand the various types of language speakers including the various forms of English language. This helps them to understand one another in terms of racial equality and the place of origin where the language spoken is directly related to the mother tongue’s language. The story describes the life of the author as an Indian boy living in the eastern region of Washington State. It illustrates the way reading and writing affected Alexie’s life. The short story shows the way young Indian boy used his intelligence, as an Indian became a creative writing teacher for other Indian children living in the area. He started his literal experience when he picked his father’s book where he could not understand the words but get the conceptual making of paragraphs. The story illustrates the struggles and possibilities of adapting to different cultures of the people.

Jean Watsons theory of caring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Jean Watsons theory of caring - Essay Example This paper talks on Jane Watson's theory of nursing. Her theory is based on the belief that a caring attitude among the nurses for their patients is an essential part of getting well. Moreover, a real and heart-felt caring attitude develops from a humanistic personal value system that comes from a liberal arts background in college. She calls this caring attitude as composed of â€Å"carative† factors (from the word care) and is encapsulated in her seven major assumptions as contained in her theory of nursing. Furthermore, she elaborated on this theory in her ten â€Å"carative† factors that should serve as a guide in today's complex world of nursing. The major point of her theory is to re-emphasize the caring factors which are somehow lost in the current focus on technological and technical factors in medicine and nursing care. People seem to have forgotten how crucial caring is because of the rapid commercialization of the health care industry. Patients are now viewed or termed as clients and no different from a regular sales transaction in which the health care nurse or any medical professional is the seller and the patient is the customer. Jane Watson's theory has great significance today in view of emphasis that patients should be treated first and foremost as human beings who have feelings which can either send them back to either good or ill health depending on the attitude exhibited by their nurses. Profound changes in the medical and scientific technologies should not diminish the patient as a person. Keywords: altruism, carative, caring, humanistic, nursing, personal, theory, values Introduction Nursing today is a recognized profession and forms a crucial part of the health care team. Nurses have their own code of ethics to guide them through the challenges and ethical issues that they often encounter in their practice. It has gone a very long way since the days of Ms. Florence Nightingale whose original philosophy was limited to caring of the wounded and the sick as she had witnessed during a war. Nursing has since expanded to many specialties such that nurses are to be trained academically as well as acquire practical skills through learning by experience. The big part of nursing practice is anchored on certain theories about proper care in all aspects of the human life. Nursing has since expanded to include important components in human life: ranging from the conception of life itself, the entire birth-death cycle, personal relationships, good health, healing, pain, suffering, loss, grieving and caring (Watson, 2008, p. 2). Nursing practice is based on a number of competing theories about caring for the sick and how to promote good health in general. It has evolved since and is still evolving even today. This paper discusses Jean Watson's own theory of nursing as opposed to the other nursing theories in current practice. Nursing as a distinct profession has its unique focus for knowledge acquisition and developm ent through the totality of its philosophy, research, theories and practical wisdom. The knowledge so acquired is used to guide actual nursing practice but obviously, this can also change from time to time depending on which nursing theory seems plausible and workable. The theories of Jean Watson are remarkable in one respect which is to bring back humanity to a side of nursing which had been criticized in some quarters of society as being too cold and clinical for forgetting that patients are people who have feelings that can get hurt if not handled well. Discussion Background of Theory – Jean Watson had a doctorate degree in nursing and so was able to develop her theory based on extensive knowledge together with equally impressive working experiences. She has both undergraduate and graduate degrees in nursing and psychiatric health nursing as well as another doctorate degree

The Count of Monte Cristo Essay Example for Free

The Count of Monte Cristo Essay I. The Count of Monte Cristo II. Characters Edmond Dantà ¨s The protagonist of the novel. Dantà ¨s is an intelligent, honest, and loving man who turns bitter and vengeful after he is framed for a crime he does not commit. When Dantà ¨s finds himself free and enormously wealthy, he takes it upon himself to act as the agent of Providence, rewarding those who have helped him in his plight and punishing those responsible for his years of agony. The Count of Monte Cristo The identity Dantà ¨s assumes when he emerges from prison and inherits his vast fortune. As a result, the Count of Monte Cristo is usually associated with a coldness and bitterness that comes from an existence based solely on vengeance. Lord Wilmore The identity of an eccentric English nobleman that Dantà ¨s assumes when committing acts of random generosity. Lord Wilmore contrasts sharply with Monte Cristo, who is associated with Dantà ¨s’s acts of bitterness and cruelty. Appropriately, Monte Cristo cites Lord Wilmore as one of his enemies. Abbà © Busoni Another of Dantà ¨s’s false personas. The disguise of Abbà © Busoni, an Italian priest, helps Dantà ¨s gain the trust of the people whom the count wants to manipulate because the name connotes religious authority. Sinbad the Sailor The name Dantà ¨s uses as the signature for his anonymous gift to Morrel. Sinbad the Sailor is also the persona Dantà ¨s adopts during his time in Italy. Mercà ©dà ¨s Dantà ¨s’s beautiful and good fiancà ©e. Though Mercà ©dà ¨s marries another man, Fernand Mondego, while Dantà ¨s is in prison, she never stops loving Dantà ¨s. Mercà ©dà ¨s is one of the few whom Dantà ¨s both punishes (for her disloyalty) and rewards (for her enduring love and underlying goodness). Abbà © Faria A priest and brilliant thinker whom Dantà ¨s meets in prison. Abbà © Faria becomes Dantà ¨s’s intellectual father: during their many years as prisoners, he teaches Dantà ¨s history, science, art, and many languages. He then bequeaths to Dantà ¨s his vast hidden fortune. Abbà © Faria is the most important catalyst in Dantà ¨s’s transformation into the vengeful Count of Monte Cristo. Fernand Mondego Dantà ¨s’s rival for Mercà ©dà ¨s’s affections. Mondego helps in framing Dantà ¨s for treason and then marries Mercà ©dà ¨s himself when Dantà ¨s is imprisoned. Through acts of treachery Mondego becomes a wealthy and powerful man and takes on the name of the Count de Morcerf. He is the first victim of Dantà ¨s’s vengeance. Albert de Morcerf The son of Fernand Mondego and Mercà ©dà ¨s. Unlike his father, Albert is brave, honest, and kind. Mercà ©dà ¨s’s devotion to both Albert and Dantà ¨s allows Monte Cristo to realize her unchanging love for him and causes him to think more deeply about his sole desire for revenge. Signor Bertuccio Dantà ¨s’s steward. Though Bertuccio is loyal and adept, Dantà ¨s chooses him as his steward not for his personal qualities but because of his vendetta against Villefort. III. Settings The movie takes place in a number of settings, but most of the plot occurs in Marseilles Chateau dIf, and Paris (France), Rome, the island of Monte Cristo, and Greece. IV. Summary Edmond is sailing in French waters along with his best friend, Fernand, when their captain falls ill. They stop for help at a nearby island, which happens to be where Napolean Bonaparte is in hiding. Bonaparte pulls aside Edmond and asks him to deliver an innocent letter to an old friend in Marseille, France. Edmond agrees, as that is the price for the use of Napoleans physician. The captain unfortunately dies, so the crew returns home to Marseille. Edmond is made captain for his bravery in seeking a physician, and the first mate comes to despise him for it. Fernand finds out about the letter, and reads it while Edmond is sleeping, and is angry that Edmond did not tell him about it. Edmond, not knowing that Fernand knows about the letter, rushes to greet his fiance, Mercedes, and tell her that they can now be married as he was just promoted to captain. This is also the point in the movie when you realize that Fernand is in love wiht Mercedes, but she loves Edmond. Fernand, still angry, decides to work together with the furious first mate, and get Edmond arrested for treason, which he didnt commit. Fernand works also with a very important magistrate, Villefort, whos father is the man Edmond was to deliver the letter to. (Villefort does not know of this). Thus, Edmond is arrested, and thrown into a remote island prison by the name of Chateau Dif. There, he meets Priest, who teaches him many valuable lessons about life, how to sword fight, and give Edmond a proper education. All this is in turn for Edmond helping to dig, in order to escape the prison. For 13 years, Edmond is held captive in the Chateau Dif, and unknown to Edmond, a letter was sent to his family and Mercedes saying that he was executed on grounds of treason. Finally, Edmond escapes when the priest dies, and becomes part of a crew on a merchant vessel, along with his good riend Jaccapo. After 3 months, Edmond is released along with Jaccapo, and they go in search of finding out what has happened to Edmonds loved ones. They find out that Edmonds father commited suicide, and the Mercedes wed Fernand a month after learning of Edmonds execution. Edmond has by this time (with the help of the priest while in prison) figured out that he was framed by Fernand and the others. Thus, he and Jaccapo sail to a remote island that the Priest told Edmond about, and there they find a treasure, making Edmond extremely wealthy. Edmond decides to become a count in order to get revenge on those who betrayed him, so he becomes The COunt of Monte Cristo, being the treasure he found The Treasure of Monte Cristo. Soon after, he saves Fernand and Mercedes son Alber from captivity, and thus enters the lives of those he is trying to hurt like they hurt him. Mercedes begins to suspect that The Count is really Edmond, and when she confronts him privately, he denies it but slips and she realizes that he really is Edmond. Then, they kiss, and realize that they are still in love, so Mercedes goes back ot her Chateau to inform Fernand that she is leaving him, when Fernand tells her that he has gone bankrupt (which is really Edmonds doing, but he doesnt know this) and is leaving the country. (By this time, Villefort has been convicted of murdering his father and sent to jail, also doings of Edmonds). Mercedes preceds to inform Fernand that Alber is not his son, but Edmonds. Fernand becomes angry and goes out to his old, abandoned villa to collect the gold he had supposedly stolen from The Count of Monte Cristo, only to find that it is not there (Edmonds doings, again). Then, Edmond shows up, and tells Fernand where he has been all these years, and they begin a duel, only to be stopped by Mercedes and Alber. Mercedes then tells Edmond that Alber is really his son, not Fernands. Fernand then shoots Mercedes in the shoulder (she lives) and runs off. Edmond follows him and they begin sword fighting again. Fibally, Edmond kills Fernand, and goes back to Mercedes and Alber and Jaccapo. At the very end, Edmond buys the Chateau Dif thanks the Priest for his wisdom and help. V. Value Implication The â€Å"Count of Monte Cristo† is the greatest tale of betrayal, adventure, and revenge the world has ever known. One of the morals in that story is what goes around comes around. The people who betrayed the count ended up by paying with their lives as he cleverly took his revenge on each one. Plus, the fact that the count actually really did find treasure and good friends (in the form of pirates) meant that he was a good person who attracted good people. Regardless of the fact that the pirates could have treated him badly and even shot him when he found the treasure, they didnt, they became his friends and they benefitted from his success. The main moral is that the bad deeds we do in life do not go unpunished and the good ones get rewarded.

Good and Evil in Human Nature in Lord of the Flies and The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde :: William Golding Robert Louis Stevenson Essays

Good and Evil in Human Nature in Lord of the Flies and The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde The novels The strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde written by Robert Louis Stevenson and Lord of the Flies by William Golding both portray a very similar message. In both novels there are characters, which represent both good and evil showing the contrasts, which occur throughout the whole storyline. Both novels can be described as an allegory as they both show different levels and meanings e.g. in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde one represents good the other evil even though they are the same person. This gives us the indication that Stevenson's message is that evil can be found inside everyone. Also Golding uses characters to bring this message across as well. Lord of the Flies is situated on an island and when the boy's plane crashes they are provided with the ideal surrounding with great resources to survive until they're rescued. The island almost acts as a parent even though they are without parental supervision. The island can be compared to the Garden of Eden as it's described as a "natural beauty". But straight away we are warned there is a "dark side" to the island. Almost suggesting something will go wrong or this is where something horrendous will take place. The children's main aim when they are all together is to pick a leader. This is where the conflict begins mainly because Ralph gets picked and Jack becomes Jealous. Ralph shows maturity and intelligence where Jack shows power and strength. Golding almost suggests that if Jack and Ralph were combined they would be the ultimate leader. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde shows how scientific experiments can go wrong and Stevenson tells that even though we try to avoid evil it will never go away. The novel all starts with the concern of Mr. Utterson, Henry Jekyll's lawyer. He is worried and confused that Jekyll has left all his possessions in his will to a Mr. Hyde who he has never met. "All his possessions were to pass into the hands of his friend and benefactor Edward Hyde" Utterson confronts Jekyll's old friend Dr. Lanyon but he hasn't heard of a Mr. Hyde. "No. Never heard of him. Since my time" Its ironic that the name Hyde can be heard as hide so we are told that even before we begin to read that Mr. Hyde must be strange or almost none existent. Utterson tracks down Hyde and is horrified by the way he looks and doesn't understand how Jekyll could be friends with such

Business Culture and Strategy

Student name: Course title: Business culture and strategy SCN: Outcome No. 1-5 Group: Access name: Report for Business Cultural & Strategy of J D Wetherspoon company Date: Content I. Introduction 2 II. Discussion 2 Section 1 External Environment 2 SPELT analysis2 SWOT analysis 4 The management use on how to conduct a SWOT analysis5 Section 2 Organization culture6 Business culture: shared values & taken for granted assumption 6 Four types for organization culture7 Culture influences organization behavior 8 Another organization culture for J D Wetherspoon 9 Section 3 Business Strategy9 Business strategy definition and types10Business strategy for J D Wetherspoon and benefits 11 Compare two different strategies how to affect the behaviors12 Some factors changing business strategy 13 Business strategy and strategic choice14 The key issues had to take account in order to manage the strategy15 Section 4 change16 Use forces for change analyze the change reason16 Choose one factors and defin ition 17 The effective management role for change18 The advice to help the company analysis the change19 III. Conclusion 20 IV. Recommendation 20 V. Reference 21 I. Introduction This repot will discuss the business culture and strategy of the JD Wetherspoon.At first, the changes in the external environment which J D Wetherspoon has faced since it was found in 1979 are analyzed. The second is clear the relationship between organization culture and organization behavior. The third is that compare and definition clearly the strategies of the company so that they can use to deal with the change in the future and how management can cope with change will be advised as follow. II. Discussion Section 1: External environment 1. The examples of social, technological, economic, political and legal factors which have affected the way the organization has behaved. Socio-cultural factor The higher style will increase the demand of the drinking. In 1980s, many people wanted to have a quite place f or family gather and friends playing or conversation. This changing brought considerable opportunities to pubs development (Quain, 2009). ?The kinds of public entertainment places are limited. The monotone restaurant can not following the step of new age. This is also a good opportunity for pubs development (Quain, 2009). Political factor ?The government policy not encourages the pubs. The government not encourages the pubs so that the purchase approaches decreased and the price increased (Quain, 2009). The government prohibits drinking for particular crowd. The government release policy that prohibits drinking for particular crowd such as teenager and driver so that the customers of pubs are obvious reduce (Quain, 2009). Economic factor ?The supplier increase usually affects the customer quantity. During 2002-2004, supermarkets began selling drinks at loss-leader prices and the premium larger which brought affect for the sale price and the market of the pubs (Quain, 2009). ?The mar ket appears to be over-supplied. The retail licensing market had adapted to the changes in the ‘tied house’ ystem and other retail pub chains had been developing their business. Then the market appears to be over-supplied (Quain, 2009). Legal factor ?A legal born will change pubs situation. The traditional link between the brewing companies and pubs known as the ‘tie house’ system had been cut by beer order in 1989. Pubs acquired a good change (Quain, 2009). ?The ruling from the Monopolies and Mergers Commission. Because the ruling from the Monopolies and Mergers Commission which severely limited the number of pubs which a brewer could operate, this is also a capitally changes in the pubs market (Quain, 2009). Technological factor The different provide is always a determination to win the market. Pubs have a ventilation system to ensure that the customer can not smell the smoke and adapted toilet for any customer even the disabilities (Quain, 2009). ?Improv e the beverage alcohol to suitable the market. In 2004, the pubs reduce the amount of alcohol in its cocktail pitchers and create the new product which is beverage with alcohol. This is a better way to developing the pubs well (Quain, 2009). 2. Using a SWOT analysis to explain the relationship between JD Wetherspoon and the environment it is facing during the early years of the 21st century.Strength ?People are its best asset The flexible training and the high treatment for stuff is also provide many opportunities so that they are build a sense of loyalty (Wetherspoon, 2009). ?The better product quality The pubs of J D Wetherspoon sell a wide range of real ale beers at relatively low price and good quality wine. This is achieved the customer satisfaction (Wetherspoon, 2009). Weakness ?Single product can not satisfied more customer The pubs only offer the drink and beverage, but the other pubs have some list for breakfast or dinner. Then many customers had to choice the other pubs (W etherspoon, 2009). No music and no TV show JD Wetherspoon pubs did not show World Cup football and sales suffered as a result in 2002. And there are also no music player be offered. This situation leads to many customers choice the other pubs (Wetherspoon, 2009). Opportunity ?Merge the Lloyds pubs and acquire their management advantage In 2000, it acquire the Lloyds pub chain consisting of 10 pubs so that the JD Wetherspoon acquire many different menu from it and this action as a stronger entertainment element bring a bigger market to the pubs (Wetherspoon, 2009). Enter into a new industry development JD Wetherspoon began to developing budget hotel accommodation known as ‘Wetherlodges’ which have bar facilities attached to them. This is a new opportunity to develop JD Wetherspoon and accumulate competition advantage (Wetherspoon, 2009). Threat ?The supplier for customer increase During 2002-2004, supermarkets began selling drinks at loss-leader prices and the premium la rger which brought negative influences to JD Wetherspoon in the intensified competition (Wetherspoon, 2009). ?The market appears to be over-supplied.The overall result has been an increase in the number of pubs, and then the JD wertherspoon must suitable the over-supplied market (Wetherspoon, 2009). 3. Prepare a set of guidelines that the management of JD Wetherspoon should use on how to conduct a SWOT analysis such as one you have just undertaken. Use the perfect staff management as strength to catch the opportunity and avoid the threat is most important in the management. ?To avoid threat influence ?Threat In this case, the retail market had adapted to the changes in the 21st century so that many pubs are appearance which result the over-supplied market.At the same time the supermarket began selling drinking and has a low price make more and more people drinking at home. Then, there was increasing public and government concern about binge drinking that not encourages the pubs. ?Us e strength to avoid Under the pubs market suffers a big shock, the company uses the perfect staff management to affect that the sales and the profit growth have also slowed down and the share price in the stock market is also fall. ?To catch the opportunityThen under the perfect staff management, the company review the operations and change the weakness so that it acquire the Lloyds pubs in 2000, at the same time the company use the stronger strength to catch the opportunity that they began to developing budget hotel accommodation known as ‘Wetherlodges’ which have bar facilities attached to them. The company acquires the Lloyds NO 1 bar concept in the hotel and developing the pubs at the same time so that the company can suitable the market changing. Therefore, the company can development well and catch more profit from two different fields.Section 2: Organization culture 1. Explain the organization culture in JD Wetherspoon in terms of ‘shared values’ and ‘taken for granted assumptions’ in an organization. You should illustrate your explanation with ONE example of each element from the case study. For each example, you should say why it illustrates this aspect of organizational culture. ?Share values People are best asset is shared value in J D Wetherspoon. In JD Wetherspoon, the staff involvement and communication is a good shared value. They kept in touch with weekly newsletters, a monthly company video and by publicizing the minutes of Board meetings.The company has a great importance on the listening to and acting on and feedback from members of staff on all aspects of the business. Staffs can discuss the issues which are provide in Board meeting and are rewarded for their good suggestions. Each staff is like the manager has a common goal, so all the members in the company are work hard to achieve the share value. ?Take for granted assumptions Moon under water is an assumption for J D Wetherspoon. In JD Wetherspoons , they do not play music or show TV programmes to keep silence.And at least a quarter of the space in each establishment is non-smoking, and it has each as a ventilation system which aims to ensure that customers do not leave smelling of smoke. As the company motto is ‘cleanliness, beer, services and maintenance’, all the activity is order to ensure that the members of the company suitable the organization culture intangible and create a new style of pubs to bring their customers more satisfactions. 2. Explain the type of culture that JD Wetherspoon has, using a recognized model of organizational culture. Give examples to justify why you have chosen this type of culture.According to Charles Handy’s theory, there are four types of organizational cultures which are separately power culture, role culture, task culture, and person culture. In this case study, JD Wetherspoon has the power culture. ?Power culture It is fairly common, particularly in economies that are growing and rely heavily on the smaller organizations to provide the economic foundation. (SQA, 2004) ? The reason to choice this culture is definite explain as follow In this case, the JD Wetherspoon has a focal person who the founder is named Tim Martin, when the company was a small organization.He is the key to sits in the whole organization centre, surrounded by ever widening circles of intimates and influence. Tim Martin had all the powers and made all the decisions and his personal business views, philosophy and values formed the company’s organizational culture. His imaginary pub called ‘Moon under Water’, he want to offered cheap beer, good conversation and solid architecture. As a result, the company motto of J D Wetherspoon is ‘cleanliness, beer, service and maintenance’. Therefore, the destiny of the company was largely dependent on Tim Martin’s personal capability as the power culture characteristics. . Using the type of culture yo u identified in part 2 above, what is the relationship between organizational culture and organizational behavior in JD Wetherspoon. Power culture always has a direct impact on organizational behavior. The destiny of the company was largely dependent on Tim Martin’s personal capability as the power culture characteristics as follow. ?The pub called ‘Moon under Water’ by Tim Martin willingness With the power culture, the pubs sell good quality wine and real ale beer at relatively low price, and do not play music or show TV programmes to keep silence. ?J D Wetherspoon had a policy of expansionWith the culture, all the atmosphere and facilities of the pubs must be provided by Tim Martin’s required. ?Tim Martin said the ‘People are best asset’ With power culture, the company makes the staff involvement and communication. Staffs can discuss the issues which are provided in Board meetings. ?The staff belief of the power person With this culture, he had all the powers and made all the decision. There were 95% of staff were happy to support the Martin’s decision in the pubs. Then, the relationship between organizational culture and organizational behavior is consistency 4.To what extent would the management approach in JD Wetherspoon be different if the company had adopted a different culture? Again, make use of the same model that you used in part 2 above. If the JD Wetherspoon had adapted to the task culture the management approach will be different as follow: BehaviorsPower cultureTask culture Power controlTim Martin had all the powers and made all the decisions. Team owned the autonomy and decision-making power. There is a high risk to make a bad decision. Resource allocationAll members of the organization use the common resource to operate.Equipped with resources reasonable to each team so that the resource lack. Business goals achievementTim Martin personal business views affected all the staff. Each team leader has a different business views and required for the pubs operate. Staff willingnessThey are co-ordinate well and have a common willingness such as 95% were happy for the pubs to be used in Martin’s ‘No’ campaign. They are co-ordinate only present in each team, and each team has a different willingness. Each team like an independent organization not includes all the staff in the company. Section3: Business strategy . Briefly explain four possible strategies which organization may adopt. In each case, indicate the environment which would be appropriate for the strategy concerned. Strategy is the direction and scope of an organization over the long-term: which achieves advantage for the organization through its configuration of resources within a challenging environment, to meet the needs of markets and to fulfill stakeholder expectations which include: Overall Low-Cost Provider Strategies, Broad Differentiation strategy, Best-cost Provider Strategies and Focus strateg y (Chen, 2009). Overall Low-Cost Provider Strategies Overall Low-cost provider strategies are make achievement of meaningful lower costs than rivals the theme of firm’s strategy which in the pubs industry. And the important is that find approaches to achieve a cost advantage in ways difficult for rivals to copy or match. And the low-cost leadership means low overall costs, not just low manufacturing or production costs. ?The external environment to use this strategy:When the market price competition is vigorous and product is standardized or readily available from many suppliers or there are few ways to achieve differentiation and the buyers are large and have significant bargaining power (Chen, 2009). ?Broad Differentiation strategy Broad Differentiation strategy is find ways to differentiate that create value for buyers and are not easily matched or cheaply copied by rivals, and not spending more to achieve differentiation than the price premium that can be charged. ?The ex ternal environment to use this strategy:Need to value and please customers when buyer needs and uses are diverse. At the same time, few rivals are following a similar differentiation approach and technological change and product innovation is fast-paced (Chen, 2009). ?Best-cost Provider Strategies Best-cost Provider Strategies are combining a strategic emphasis on low-cost with a strategic emphasis on differentiation. Under this strategy, company makes an upscale product at a lower cost to give customers more value for the money. ?The external environment to use this strategy: It need to the company have a large scale and high hard operating with a long ime. And the decision maker have a clearly strategy mind to achieve the objectives (Chen, 2009). ?Focus Strategy Focus strategy involve concentrated attention on a narrow piece of the total market and choose a market niche where buyers have distinctive preferences, special requirements, or unique needs to develop unique capabilities to serve needs of target buyer segment. ?The external environment to use this strategy: It has a geographic uniqueness and specialized requirements in using product or service, or when the company only need to special product attributes to appeal niche buyers (Chen, 2009). 2.Which strategy did J D Wetherspoon appear to be following during the 1980s and 1990s? Justify your decision and identify four benefits that J D Wetherspoon gained from this strategy. During the 1980s and 1990s J D Wetherspoon adopted the broad differentiation strategy. Justify this decision Through external environment analysis when J D Wetherspoon entered into the pubs market, people’s consideration has changed from drinking to socializing when they go to pubs. ?In order to suitable to this change, it developed unique social-bars to satisfy the changing of customers’ needs which include do not play music or show TV programs. Each pub has a ventilation system which aims to ensure that customers do not leave smelling of smoke and the pubs also pay attention to the toilets even for customer with disabilities. Due to the internal analysis is that there is a unique and perfect people policy which people is best asset. So this is a broad differentiation strategy. Identify four benefits The benefits that JD Wetherspoon gained from this strategy as follows: ? This strategy brought JD Wetherspoon an opportunity to quickly expand itself in the pubs market.In 1992, JD Wetherspoon only consisted of a chain of 44 pubs, while it now has more than 700 pubs. ?Large number of customers brought large amount of cash flows and over 50% of the finance for the new developments came from the cash generated by the business. ?Improve the market value in a period. In 2002, about 10 years after flotation, its share price rose to more than ten times its original value. ?It makes the company have a large competition advantage. It successfully attracted large numbers of customers to set up themselves bra nd and customer loyalty. . J D Wetherspoon seems to be following a different strategy during the 21st century from the cone that it adopted during the 1980s and 1990s. Compare two different strategies with respect to the influence that each had on the behaviour of the organization. J D Wetherspoon has a different strategy during the 21st century and during the 1980s and 1990s. The difference will be compared as follow: Different strategies will lead to different management styles. ChangesOld strategy (During the 1980s and 1990s)New strategy (the 21st century)Broad Differentiation strategyFocus Differentiation strategy Organization Behaviors ?They sell real ale beers and good quality wine. ?They do not play music or show TV programmers. ?All day serve food provide and sold cheap prices ?Removed price incentives to drink larger measures of spirits and reduced the amount of alcohol. ?Some pubs now show televised football. ?Serve breakfast and open earlier in the morning before normal l icensing hours begin at 11:00 a. m. 4. Assess the factors that J D Wetherspoon had to consider when changing its business strategy.According to analysis the JD Wetherspoon growth, it had to change the strategy to suitable the market when it faces the factors as follow. ?Socio-cultural factor ?The people’s willingness is increasing With the society developing, the new style is instead of the old style entertainment places. The monotone restaurant can not following the step of new age. ?Political factor ?The government policy control There was increasing government concern about binge drinking. Pubs cannot be seen to be encouraging this state of affairs as it brings them bad publicity. ?Economic factor The supplier increase During 2002-2004, supermarkets began selling drinks at loss-leader prices and the premium larger. This made it difficult for pubs to compete on price and encouraged drinking at home. ?The market appears to be over-supplied. The overall result has been an inc rease in the number of pubs, and then the market appears to be over-supplied. ?Weakness ?Single provide can not satisfied customer The pubs only offer the drink and beverage, but the other pubs have some list for breakfast or dinner. JD Wetherspoon pubs did not show TV program and play music. 5.Explain how the experience of J D Wetherspoon illustrates the connection between the terms business strategy and strategic choice. The business strategy is including: Overall Low-Cost Provider Strategies, Broad Differentiation strategy, Best-cost Provider Strategies and Focus strategy. But the JD Wertherspoon is choice the focus differentiation strategy in 21st century. And why the company choice this strategy is clearly as follow: External factors ?The government policy limited the pubs development There was increasing government concern about binge drinking and pubs cannot be seen to be encouraging.It must be change the strategy that it removed price incentives to drink larger measures of s pirits and reduced the amount of alcohol in its cocktail pitchers in 2004. ?The supplier increase affect the competition During 2002-2004, supermarkets began selling drinks at loss-leader prices and the premium larger. Then the company competition position was reduced so that the strategy needs to change. Most pubs now have a dedicated family dining area where children and adults can eat together. Internal factors ?Single provide can not satisfied customer The pubs only offer the drink, but the other pubs have some list for breakfast or dinner.Then the strategy must be changed that pubs now serve breakfast and open earlier in the morning before normal licensing hours begin at 11. 00 a. m. ?No TV program and no music can not follow the market JD Wetherspoon pubs did not show World Cup football and sales suffered as a result in 2002. And there are also no music player be offered. Then the company needs to choice the new strategy to attract the customers. So in 2004 the pubs start to s how televised football. 6. Describe the key issues that J D Wetherspoon has had to take account of in order to manage its business strategy.With many factors change the business strategy must be change to ensure that the JD Wertherspoon can suitable the market and win the competition. There are two key issues that it has had to take account of such as: ? Clear the objective In order to complete the new strategy perfect, it need to the company have a large scale and high hard operating with a long time and the decision maker must have a clearly strategy mind. ?Avoid risk The company must pay attention to the below points: a best –cost provider may get squzzed between strategies of firms using low-cost and differentiation strategies.And low-cost leaders may be able to siphon customers away with a lower price. And high-end differentiators may be able to steal customers away with better product attributes. Section 4: Change 1. With reference to ‘force for change’, ex plain why the strategy of JD Wetherspoon changed over time. The aspects of force for change theory include customer expectations, technology, competition, legislation, economy. The reason for the strategy changed over time is described as follow: ? Customer expectations In 1980s, people’s consideration changed a lot and many people wanted to have a quite suitable place.So this changing brought considerable opportunities to JD Wetherspoon development. But in the 21st century more and more people hobby to drinking at home or require a higher place to satisfy themselves. Then the strategy must be change to gain the demand and attract more customers. ?Technological factor Binge drinking had brought some anti-social behaviors, the pubs are not encouraged by government. The JD Wetherspoon had to reduce the amount of alcohol in its cocktail pitchers. And improve the promotion so that the profit is decrease a lot. Competition By the start of the 21st century, JD Wertherspoon was faci ng much more competition, then the market now appears to be over-supplied. The JD Wetherspoon pubs did not play music and no TV programmer leads to many customers choice the other pubs which have showed the televised football. ?Legislation According the ruling from the Monopolies and Mergers Commission which severely limited the number of pubs which a brewer could operate, JD Wetherspoon acquired a better opportunity as a retailer entering into the pub market. ?EconomyDuring 2002-2004, supermarkets began selling drinks at loss-leader prices and the premium larger. This made it difficult for pubs to compete on price and encouraged drinking at home, which brought change for the sale price and the market of the JD Wetherspoon. Therefore, the strategy must be changed over time to catch the opportunity and avoid the threat to ensure that the company can own the competition advantage to run well in the market. 2. Choose ONE of the following: stakeholder power; business goals; organization culture; business ethics; social responsibility.Explain how the factor you have chosen could lead to change in JD Wetherspoon. Organization culture leads to change in JD Wertherspoon. ?Reason for chose The culture of the organization is created by organization members behave toward each other and approach their work. But the organization can not exist well then the culture will be not keeping balance so that the current culture can not be maintained. So the company needs to change in the future. ?Reason to lead to change In this case, Tim Martin as the founder of JD Wertherspoon has been working on twenty five years since 2004.But Tim Martin gave up day-to-day control in 2004 to become non-executive chairman working two days a week. With the power culture, he was the key to sits in the whole organization centre and had all the powers and made all the decisions and his personal business views, philosophy and values formed the company’s organizational culture. To this power cu lture, if the center of the company changed the culture may be faced influence. At the same time the JD Wertherspoon faced a lot of problems and market competitors lead to the operating income maintain down fast.Therefore, with the destabilization culture, the strategy must be changed to ensure that the company suitable the market well and acquire more competitor advantage to win the competition. 3. Explain the role that the management of JDW could play in dealing with the changes that have occurred during the period since the year 2000. According to the research the management has five roles to be played in the company, which is including director, expertise, negotiator, educator and participator. Management role is to decide on and implement a suitable change strategy.In the case study, the management roles of JD Wertherspoon seemed includes director, educator and participator. ?Director role Managers of JD Wetherspoon can use all the powers to impose changes and make a decision, which would help JD Wetherspoon quickly implement the changes and reduce the change risks. ?Educator role The management educates the staff to know ‘involvement and communication’. It is a good example to help them understand and accept the changes. The suitable education is always motivating the staff and improves their power use to face change. ?Participator roleParticipator role is that the manager gives staff chance to discuss the issues which refer from the board meeting. So it can help the mangers better implement the changes and help the employees of JD Wetherspoon know how to resist the change. The three roles are also continued to affect the future of JD Wetherspoon. 4. What advice would give to the management of JD Wetherspoon to help them analyze a change situation and to overcome any resistance to change. Use Lewin’s Change Model (Chen, 2009) to analyze the change situation is advised to the management of JD Wetherspoon.There are three steps to analyz e change situation and to overcome any resistance to change are as follow: ? Unfreezing The company must create a sense of need for the change, and establishes sense of urgency in the members of the JD Wetherspoon. Due to many competitors had been come into the pubs market, the management of the JD Wetherspoon need to acquire the experience from guiding coalition. At the same time, the company needs to create a vision and communicate the vision with the staff to minimizing resistance to the change. ?ChangingWhen the changing is occurred in people, tasks, structure, and technology, the manager need to empower people to act on vision and create ‘short-term’ wins and consolidates improvements to produce further change in the end. ?Reinforcing When the changing is end, the company need to reinforcing the change and judging success to modifications so that look for some new institutionalize approaches III. Conclusion The changes in the external environment which J D Wethersp oon has faced since it was found in 1979 have analyzed and the relationship between organization culture and organization behavior are considered clearly.The report also evaluates the business strategies which J D Wetherspoon adopted during the period covered by the case study. Many strategies have been compared clearly and specifically, combined with the strategies to deal with the change of the company and consider how management can cope with change. IV. Recommendation Due to the change of the pubs industry, the recommendation for the JD Wetherspoon is that use short time to investigation what is the market need and use the strategy to plan to change the company, but need to ensure that the people policy is continue.And analysis the competition advantage of the other pubs and hotel to combine the management of two industries to create the new strategy to make differentiation. V. Reference David Quain red. ts Ltd (2009), â€Å"challenges and opportunities†, Available: http: //www. red-ts. com (Accessed: 2009) J D Wetherspoon (2009), â€Å"Discover JD†, Available: http://www. jdwetherspoon. co. uk (Accessed: 2009) Scottish Qualifications Authority (2004), Business Culture and Strategy: An Introduction, China Modern Economic Publishing House Chen, Jing (2009), Business Culture and Strategy: An Introduction, PowerPoint

History and Principles of Education Essay

The principles which should control educational methods are to be sought in human nature. During a considerable period of early man life, life is helpless and ignorant and without strength and knowledge necessary it is difficult to maintain an independent existence (Painter, 1904). Therefore it is in this fact that renders education a necessity. Function of Education The function of education is to give the processes of physical and mental growth which assist and direct a person during the formative periods of childhood and youth. The end of education is complete human development which is attained by leading the several parts of man’s nature to a harmonious realization of their highest possibilities (Davidson, 1990). Aim of Education Education aims at developing a noble type of manhood and man has various duties to perform in the world which need special training and a wide range of knowledge. Education also aims to develop its subjects for their place in the established order of things. Its object is to impress upon each generation traditional ideas and customs and hence prepare it to take its place, in the established order of society. Elements of Education The two elements of education which are inseparable are development and acquisition of knowledge. Without development the individual lacks strength to grapple with the problem of life and without knowledge the person remains a cipher in society. (Painter, 1904) History of Education For the purpose of education villages in the ancient times had their schools, districts their academics, departments their colleges and principalities their universities. The wealthy in China made education respectable and popular as it opened the only road to political ambition as all officers of government had to study and pass examinations. The ancient classical nations, Greece and Rome are earliest representatives of European civilization as they contributed to Christianity and modern science and invention. Modern nation achievement and importance now demand recognition. Science has developed and made contribution to modern progress and commerce and invention has largely broken down narrow national prejudice. The history of education has left people with complete records of thoughts and achievements which have been incorporated in education. In education they mark an obvious advance upon the defective systems of the orient (Anthony & Benson, 2003). In Greece, in the history of education two cities, that is, Sparta and Athens used records to complete a system of education which was developed. During this heroic age of Troy education possessed a single character which was patriarchial. The fathers trained the sons to physical strength and the mother trained the daughter on household duties and domestic virtues. Greece had a supply of luxuries for the market place and along with their wares; merchants also provided abundance of stories about customs and local traditions which formed part of education. Cultural patterns from distant lands were accepted and assimilated into their own as Greek civilization sought to assimilate the best from foreign lands and accepted views of people even if they were differing. The Greek knew literature, art, poetry, drama, music, rhetoric which was included in education (Anthony & Benson, 2003). Education from the Reformation to the Present Time The reformation of the 16th century is the greatest event of education in modern history. It opened the literacy content of Greece and Rome which provided a new culture of education. The costly method of copying books by hand increased the sources of knowledge and brought it within reach to a lot of people who are readers. The Roman education was dominated by the family in the 753-272 B. C. and the father held the role of supreme authority. The family was the unit of the roman constitution, the custodian of ancestral tradition and the focal point of religious and educational activities. Cicero, one of the men in Rome, held Greek literary and philosophical education which he thought was useful and necessary in the basic educational curriculum of every roman citizen for them to be a contributing member of society. This way many roman citizen understood both classic Greek and Latin as well as Christian education hence it was a fine blend of both education systems ( Rowman & Littlefield, 1976) Christian education led to increase in schools like county schools, town schools, Latin schools and university in protestant countries due to religion. The relation of Christianity to education came about when education of paganism was thought imperfect as it was controlled by the wrong principles and did not look at the worth of individual in all its fullness. Christian education is indebted to the Old Testament people which provided on how to live in a rightful way (Graves, 1915). After Jews returned from exile they established schools for the education of their children. In the early Sumerian civilization the Sumer’s achievement were the development of the system of writing and the formal system of education. The subjects of instructors were originally catechism and singing but reading, writing and arithmetic’s were added later. The 18th century witnessed a new movement which was characterised by human education which based its educational principles on nature only. Here education was important as in the mind of the enlightened philosophers it prepared people to live according to the principles of nature which used scientific methods. Education in 19th Century The field of knowledge had widened and was within reach by 19th century. Pestalozzi is an educational reformer since the reformation who did much to popularise education by devoting his life in the educational world. He was distinguished for learning and became the medium through which all that was best educational theory obtained permanent recognition. Principles of Education The principles of education intend to provide a foundation on how to develop and teach courses which should have long impacts on individual lives, as teaching and learning is the reason of a learning institution. These principles will guide the learning institution into the future. The learning institution should maintain a learning environment that values the process of learning as much as the knowledge taught. This environment should encourage independent thinking and divergent activities which inspires students and elevate them. The learners should be inspired to develop independent, interdependent life long learning strategies, nurture their aspirations, imagination and confidence and possess self determination with a realistic assessment of ones attitude and inclinations. Education should promote effective expression in many forms for making public meaning and personal skills for individuals to be able to communicate with others effectively. Education should increase knowledge and thinking of an individual to be able to think critically and conduct discipline inquiry in order to understand complexity and simplicity of ideas and to prioritise and make decisions. Reform and education innovation most be addressed in the context of universal principles of human nature as the goal of education is success. Curriculum of education should be vigorous with standards alighted and necessary resources, professional teachers and maintain the assessment and accountability system to be effective. Opinion Education is a vital part in human development and it is important in our day lives. The principles of education have to be followed for there to be effective learning. The learning institutions should hire staffs that have the relevant skills for knowledge to be administered fully. Education has evolved through many centuries through the Roman, Greek and Christianity ages. An individual who has educations should be able to solve problems because that person has analytical skills and problem solving skills which are acquired through education. Education is still evolving as new ways of learning are being discovered and the introduction of technology has made it easy for people to learn through programs which facilitate e-learning hence education is a continuous process. Reference Christian Education; Principles for The Twenty-First Century, Kregel Publication, ISBN 0825420237. Frank Pierrepont Graves, (1915) A Student’s history of Education, Macmillan Co. Francosco Cordasco, (1976) A Brief History of Education; A handbook of Information on Greek, Roman, Medieral, Renaissance, Rowman and Littlefield, ISBN 0822600676. Franklin Verzelius Newton Painter, (1904) A History of Education, D. Appleton and company. Michael J. Anthony and Warren S. Benson, (200) Exploring the history and Philosophy of Thomas Davidson, (1900) A History of Education, Constable.

The Goonies movie essays

The Goonies movie essays In the past, directors have been plagued with the task of creating a classic teen movie. The idea of a classic teen movie would have to include drama, comedy, action, friendship, and most importantly a life lesson. However, todays directors seem to make carbon copies of each other work in the sense that all the teen movies of this generation are simply filled with crude humor and some form of sex or violence. Then there comes a movie not meant to have the impact it did. A new cult classic if you will, the Goonies. The Goonies is the equivalent of the Mona Lisa in my opinion, a timeless work of art. Even though I find this movie to be a true diamond in the ruff, is it really the masterpiece that I claim it to be? Or just another teenie bopper fad that will quickly fade into the forgotten. Thus begins my journey to find the holy grail of modern cinema. My main concern was finding someone to agree with me about this movie when the entire country seems to be fascinated with the American Pies, the Alien VS. Predators and the Spongebob Squarepants. The fact is that most of the innocence has been taken away from the so called Pepsi generation and even kids of the 90s. The most simple values and genius are often overlooked in this movie and for that matter movies of the same caliber (if that is even possible). The Goonies comes across to me as pure fun and excitement. It plays on all of our childhood fantasies and our adult senses. From the clothes, the hair, and the music (by none other then Cyndi Lauper) it just screams the 80s, a time in my opinion when people knew how to have fun and honored great cinematography. Just look at some of the classic films of that decade. Who can forget 9-5, Animal House, The Breakfast Club, The Revenge of the Nerds, Scarface, and by far the greatest musical movie films to date Purple Rain. It was just a time when movies had a story, a purpose, and most of all they had it. I can...

Expo 2020 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Expo 2020 - Assignment Example The economy of United Arab Emirates is going to be boosted by $23 billion by Expo 2020 as predicted by those states which have ever hosted the same event. The section below candidly discusses some of the important sectors are going to benefit from Expo 2020. United Arab Emirates is well known as a center for commerce especially in Dubai where there are more than 100 malls which are well recognized for the retail market. Expo 2020 is expected to boost the retail markets with an exponential growth of up to four times making the economy of UAE to thrive. If knowledge driven decision support system is used then the economy will thrive thus high gross domestic product. Due to exchange of currency from other countries which will be involved in Expo2020, banks are going to provide a modest lift to the gross domestic product growth. The economy of UAE will be stable since non United Arab Emirates residents will have to deposit or invest in UAE banks making it advantageous to the economy of UAE (Sao, 2012). Leadership skills must be incorporated to make sure that all the sectors are going to use knowledge driven decision support system which is computerized making it simple for the employees and the customers that are going to visit UAE. 25 million people are expected to visit UAE and they are outside UAE thus boosting the transportation sector where the tourists are going to use airline and road transport making the tourism and commerce marketing to thrive with a 30% increment. This will boost the economy of United Arab Emirates making the countries to increase their gross domestic product thus the resident economic situation stabilizing. In many countries, jobs have been a challenge to many countries but United Arab Emirates will benefit from Expo2020 with the departments like tourisms and commerce having more than 275,000 jobs being created making the United Arab

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 31

Management - Essay Example These factors have enable the firm be the best semiconductor chip manufacturer globally. The company currently enjoys a wider market and increased profits. The two factors are of essence in the existence of a business. Intel thus has a number of strengths and these include effective marketing. There is no doubt to the fact that the firm has one of the best marketing teams in the world. The company manufactures information technology devices. It is therefore more likely for the firm’s employees to be technologically savvy. Such a team knows what to do to result in increased publicity for products. Within no time, the products and services of the business are uploaded onto the social networking platforms alongside the other conventional media. The social media offers clients a unique opportunity to stay a head of their competition; the customer literally interacts with possible clients who may develop customer infatuation with products (Alexander 128). Besides the extensive and very elaborate advertisement parameters, the company enjoys a favorable reputation. This factor comes from the fact that it has existed for a very long time and is arguably among the pioneers of modern day computing technology. The high quality of its chips is thus known and highly regarded. Such occurrences make clients develop loyalty with the given products. Customer loyalty as well as interpersonal recommendation is the most effective form of advertisement. With these, the firm enjoys positivity and commands a large customer base globally. Additionally, the firm currently enjoys the increased revenue because of the market segment it targets. It is common knowledge that the market is divided into two; there are those who shop while attaching more importance to the price of the commodity while there are those who attach heir shopping decisions on the quality of the products. Subscribers having a belief in quality will buy any good regardless of its price provided the